Cash flow forecasting is utilised by business owners and finance professionals as a fundamental tool to anticipate monetary opportunities or hurdles, with the aim of providing modern businesses positive results in their financial operations. It aids in creating an accurate, relevant, and predictive financial model that not only helps business owners maintain a stable cash flow, but also provides their financial advisors with a reliable source of data, enabling them to offer informed advice back to their clients.
Forecasts are vital for many reasons beyond the fact they can offer entrepreneurs a clear picture of their financial health. For accountants, financial advisors, and investment advisors, thorough and accurate forecasts are indispensable tools that facilitate a much deeper understanding of their client’s finances. Advisors can use the data to assess investment opportunities and advise on risk management strategies that might otherwise be beyond a business owner’s scope.
Going forward, we will look at cash flow forecasts and why they are important to the different financial advisors an SME should ideally have, how each advisor utilises them, and some tips that business owners and their advisors can take advantage of when creating a cash flow forecast of their own.
An Overview of Cash Flow Forecasting
Cash flow forecasting is a smart way for business owners to maintain a holistic view of their financial health by creating projections of whether or not they can meet financial obligations. By estimating cash inflows and outflows over a specific period, forecasting will help businesses and their advisors anticipate peaks and troughs in account balance, which, utilised savvily, means future business decisions are informed by numbers where opportunities can be capitalised on or problems avoided.
This foresight process breaks down into two primary metrics – Projected cash inflows which includes sales revenue, investment income and other sources of cash, and projected cash outflows, which itself will include all financial commitments that see cash leaving the business. Accurate forecasts will help balance the books and predict future cash positions, which means bills will be paid on time, and strategic plans based on up-to-date numbers will set any business up for sustainable growth.
There are many significant benefits to forecasting, with planning for investments and identifying shortfalls that require proactive action amongst the most significant, especially when looking to maintain long term financial health. Forecasting allows business owners to effectively adjust their models or secure necessary finance, and is a powerful tool to maintain, regardless of a business’s scale.
Importance of Cash Flow Forecasting to Different Advisors
- Accountants: Accountants will primarily use cash flow forecasts to gauge a company’s fiscal health, helping entrepreneurs to keep their business in a positive cash flow by offering tailored advice on everything from tax planning to optimal expenditure. An experienced accountant should be able to use a cash flow forecast to align a business’s objectives with their financial realities, further steering them clear of potential trouble while advising on expansion opportunities.
- Financial Advisors: Cash flow forecasts are also a great strategic tool for financial advisors when attempting to align your monetary resources with business goals. The data and insights can be used to craft investment strategies that fit with a company’s cash flow profile, through this advisors can ensure any investments made are timely and scalable, while avoiding unnecessary risks. Risk management is one of the more critical aspects financial advisors focus on, figuring out stress points in future cash flows and collaborating with business owners to devise strategies that can avoid them.
- Investment Advisors: Investment advisors worth their salt can use cash flow forecasts and the financial insights they provide to effectively evaluate investment opportunities, helping to determine the feasibility of a business venture, as well as the timing and allocation of capital. They also help figure out a business’s valuation and capacity to create cash flow down the road which is crucial for any company when seeking to make investments.
How Advisors Use Cash Flow Forecasts
It is important for accountants and other financial advisors to be supplied with accurate, up-to-date data, as the forecasts they receive will be dissected to find key trends and provide accurate, nuanced advice. If the information they are starting with is flawed, it can have heavy repercussions on business decisions. Once received, advisors can use your numbers to run tests across masses of potential financial scenarios and figure out how a business would perform. Simulations of market downturns and customer losses, or significant capital expenditure for example are common practice to understand a business’s potential resilience.
The more meticulous an analysis an advisor can make, the more bespoke and reliable their guidance will be. If your business can receive forewarning of problems, strategic adjustments can be made to keep the enterprise on an upward trajectory, similarly, decisions such as investing or retaining surplus cash depending on a forecast can be reached, ensuring entrepreneurs are prepared for whatever comes their way.
Tips for Creating Effective Cash Flow Forecasts
Whether via dashboards, spreadsheets, accounting software or statement templates, it should always be an aim to make your forecast thorough and valuable. While there are many tools for accountants and business owners to utilise, below are some important things to remember when planning a forecast out:
- Be Realistic: Always be as accurate as you can and base your forecasts and projections on solid data. Realistic assumptions are also important for accuracy, as unrealistic optimism can lead to overspending, or belief a short term issue is not a threat before it goes on to cause long term problems.
- Monitor Regularly: Cash flow forecasts should be updated regularly to ensure they remain accurate and reliable as sources of data. This is particularly important when a business’s finances have been significantly affected, or market changes are suspected to have a heavy affect on future cash inflows. Making this habit will ensure a forecast remains relevant.
- Detail is Key: Break down your cash flows into as much detail as possible, as the more granular you make it, the easier it will be to glean important financial insights. This will help both you and your advisors make more informed business decisions.
- Use Historical Data: Historical data is important for creating thorough and reliable cash flow forecasts, with historical trends providing valuable insights into what future patterns will look like. As real-time changes occur, past trends can be compared and contrasted, with a longer history providing a more graspable scope of what to expect.
- Plan for Variability: Always include a variety of scenarios in your forecasts, especially when exploring important financial outcomes if you are looking to make an investment or take on a new financial commitment. A wider range of plans will help to prepare you for various possible scenarios, ensuring you are not caught off guard come crunch time.
- Engage Advisors: Ask for advice, and involve relevant, trustworthy professionals in your forecasts for their additional insights and valuable perspectives. This should help ensure your forecasts realistically reflect your business’s financial status.
Collectively, these tips will help you create a cash flow forecast that continues to be useful and relevant to your business, and with time and more historical data, a thorough forecast can become an invaluable tool for any entrepreneur’s planning strategy and decision making.
Parting Thoughts
The importance of adept cash flow forecasting for businesses cannot be overstated, and at every opportunity, business owners should seek to integrate financial tools and advisory professionals to not just help make sense of the numbers, but get advice on important decisions. The ability to predict and plan for future cash flow scenarios is a powerful tool, especially for growing SMEs that may still be getting established. Whether it is navigating through economic downturns, capitalising on emerging trends, or ensuring day-to-day liquidity can be maintained, the financial insights available from comprehensive cash flow forecasts have, and will continue to prove indispensable for any business looking to thrive.
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